You may know many programming languages, such as C, C++, Java, Python, R, and others. You might also be interested in a few, but like all, you might be a bit confused.
- Which programming language should you know?
- Which programming language is used mainly?
- Which programming language will lead me to highly-paid jobs?
So, let’s look at programming languages. Every programming language is different and suitable for certain purposes but not others. Many programmers, whether beginners or experienced, prefer to be proficient in more than one language.
Looking at the IT sector’s current scene as a programmer, you must know C and C++ language. It is based on the programming world. If you are good at it, then you can learn many programming languages quickly. But even if you don’t know, that is not an issue.
Java and Python are the most preferred languages in many companies and organizations. It is mainly used in Google, Facebook, Netflix, and others. You can get job opportunities in these companies if you are proficient in Python or Java.
Even if you want to learn many languages, you should never do so. You should be first proficient in one programming language and then move on to others, and if you knew all, you might end up like the saying, “Jack of all trades, master of none.”
The lists of the top job-oriented languages are discussed below. According to the job perspective, the market and IT sector survey recommend these languages as the top programming languages.
Suppose you want to join a prominent and well-known company like Infosys, Wipro, Cognizant, IBM, or others. It would help if you were well acquainted with the following languages and experts in one or as many as you like.
Java:
Java is a programming language that can be used in various ways. It is similar to C++, but it is much easier than C++ and requires an object-oriented style of programming.
Java can be used to build desktop applications or distributed between servers and network clients. Many apps and web applications are also developed using Java.
Many businesses are using Java. Java is Android’s favorite language. The most famous programming language in the world is none other than Java. Java is one of the oldest programming languages. Sun Microsystems developed it in 1995 based on C and C++ syntaxes. Java now belongs to Oracle.
Java is a class, competitor, and object-oriented programming language. Initially, it had little reliance on execution, which contributed to the phrase ‘you write code once, but run code everywhere.’
This means that without the need to recompile code into a compiled Java code, it is ready to run on each of the mapped Javas.
It is recorded that 9403 companies use Java in their software stacks. The most famous Java companies are:
- Uber
- Airbnb
- Netflix
- Spotify
- Amazon
- Slack
- Instagram, etc.
Java is the most common programming language and, according to many experts, one of the most powerful. It is also the most popular programming language used on the Internet and was developed for the Internet’s distributed environment.
Using, writing, compiling, debugging, and learning Java is easy. It’s not as challenging as C++.
It’s a language that focuses on objects. It enables you to build regular and reusable programs.
Java is independent of the platform. Java code can be used on any machine, but the JVM requires a machine to operate on the device.
Distributed computing means that many computers operate together on a network. Java helps to build network frameworks that can accommodate the functionality of both data and applications.
Python
Python has now overtaken Java and become the most preferred programming language. With its vast in-built libraries, it makes it easy to develop many apps and web applications. It is also used in various fields, such as Data Science, Games, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and others.
The Python language to generate very efficient scripts. You can find a Python module for anything you can think of. Python is used almost everywhere and is preferred to develop applications like
- Spotify
- Netflix, etc.
Many well-known companies like Google, Apple, Disney, and others also prefer them.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a text-based client—and server-side programming language that lets you interactively build web pages. JavaScript gives Web pages interactive elements that involve the user, while HTML and CSS are languages that provide structure and style to web pages. The search box on Amazon or refreshing your Twitter feed are famous examples of JavaScript, which you can use every day.
JavaScript enhances the user experience by transforming a web page into an interactive one. To recover, JavaScript adds web pages to actions.
JavaScript can be considered the most beneficial language for web-based applications. Frameworks like jQuery, Angular, and ReactJS have made Java very famous. As these frameworks are on the rise and many job opportunities are available, you must learn JavaScript; now, nobody can stay away from web-based applications.
It is used for client-side validation, making JavaScript a number one language.
C/C++
Another popular language is C++, which is often used in investment banking and other companies. It is heavily used to build applications where performance is crucial to low-latency exchange.
C and C++ are legendary languages; perhaps many of you know them from school or college.
In the application domain, C++ is mainly used by programmers and software developers. It includes all essential parts required in a core language, which provides all necessary building blocks, including variables, data types, literals, etc. It has features like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, and Abstraction. The C++ language is used to develop a comfortable and conceptualized application.
C++ is used mainly for the intensive functions of the CPU and provides control over hardware. It is the fastest language, so it is used widely in game development and game engines. It is also used in web browsers like Google Chrome, Firefox, and Mozilla.
C Sharp
C# is a modern, universal programming language capable of accomplishing a wide range of tasks and objectives covering a range of occupations. It is used primarily on Windows.NET but can be used with an open-source platform. This extremely versatile programming language is a non-usual and relatively new object programming language (OOP) but is already reliable and popular.
Like other general programming languages, C# can create several different programs and applications: mobile applications, desktop applications, cloud-based services, websites, company software, and games. Although C# is remarkably versatile, it is widely used in these three areas.
GO
Go is an open-source programming language for easy, reliable, and efficient software building. It was created by Google and is also known as Golang. Go brilliantly endorses multithreading and is used by many companies that rely heavily on distributed systems. Go is commonly used in Silicon Valley startups. However, Indian companies/startups have yet to adopt it. Golang should be mastered by those interested in joining a Valley startup specializing in crucial systems.
The Go language guarantees the efficiency of codes, which means quicker tools and applications for companies. Businesses have embraced Golang, and they understand the need for a lean and productive language. Any of the major corporations have achieved this:
Swift
Swift is the language used to program iOS applications. iOS-based systems have become increasingly popular. For example, the Apple iPhone has captured a large share of the market and gives Android stiff competition. Those who wish to serve this community can, therefore, learn Swift programming.
Apple strives to provide customers with the best experience and builds only features worthy of attention. The Swift team is committed to developing the language to better serve the developer community that develops applications and systems with Swift. This is the best time to start if you dream of studying Swift.
R
The R programming language is the most frequently used data analysis and machine learning programming language. It offers an excellent framework for developing powerful machine-learning algorithms and built-in libraries. R is also used for general statistical computing and graphics. Companies have taken over R. Those who wish to join a large organization’s “Analytics” team certainly should learn R.
R is one of the most advanced tools. Millions of analysts, researchers, and brands like Facebook, Google, Bing, Accenture, and Wipro use R to solve complex problems. R is used in banks, e-commerce, banking, and many other industries. R applications are not limited to one sector.
PHP
PHP is one of the best-known programming backend programmings
languages. Although PHP, Python, and JavaScript face tough competition, numerous PHP developers are still needed. Those who wish to participate as an advanced developer in a reasonably old organization should learn PHP programming. R programming is used to develop and design vehicles, monitors, weather prediction, etc.
In the beginning, Python and JavaScript were hot. Most companies are using their backend frameworks, Django (Python), Flask (Python), and NodeJS (JavaScript). JavaScript and Python are easy to learn and, therefore, the best programming languages for beginners. Both offer a vast market change. Those who seek a change in employment can, therefore, also consider learning them.
In the corporate world, Java and PHP are hot commodities. Many organizations use the web backend frameworks Spring (Java) and CodeIgniter (PHP).
R is preferred in data analysis. Learn these languages to develop a career in data analytics or data science.
C/C++ and Golang are the top choices for constructing low-latency and scalable systems.
You will be in excellent condition for your career development, even if you learn just one programming language, except the one you use daily. Right now, the main thing is to accomplish your goal and do everything possible to hold to it. If you want to be an expert in any of these languages, come and join 3RI Technologies and walk towards a bright career. Enjoy Learning!